In The Landscape
How do I put water in my landscape?
This is arguably the most
important step in creating a water feature in your landscape. With
out careful consideration
of such things as type of
pond, site to place it, depth, drainage, and maintenance things could go
drastically wrong.
Choosing a site
Let's begin by thinking
where you should place your water garden. The most important thing
to remember is not to
place your pond in the lowest
area of your yard. Runoff from chemicals and fertilizers used
in lawn and garden
maintenance can pollute
your pond.
Sunlight is also another
important consideration. Most water plants need 5-8 hours of full
sunlight. If you plan to use a
variety of plants keep this
in mind. On the other hand, if your water feature is smaller than
100 gallons it will do better
with only afternoon sun.
Trees can be a pain when
installation is to occur. Firstly, trees mean roots. This means
that you will have to dig
through them. Those
that you don't destroy in the process may come back and damage your liner
in the future. The
most important reason is
evident in the fall. The seemingly endless amount of leaves that
drop all must be cleaned
up. If they are left
over winter the decaying process will release toxins that may kill plants
and fish. The water in
the spring will look
brown, and there also will be a major algae problem.
Depth
Several factors come
into play when choosing a depth. Generally two feet is considered
the minimum. If you create a
water garden less than this
algae can be a major problem. If you plan to keep fish in the pond
over winter, a slightly
deeper pond may be necessary
depending on your climate. It is also a good idea to check locally
with insurance
companies to see if there
is a depth over which you need a fence. The following is a good general
layout, when installing
a liner garden.
Maintenance
Ideally you want your water
garden to be a self-contained eco-system. However, there will still
be routine maintenance
that should be performed
at various times of the year. Clean up in the spring, periodic removal
of debris, adding water,
plant care, and leaf removal
in the fall should all be included in your maintenance schedule.